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1 systems 1.1 megaphone 1.2 automatic enunciator 1.3 magnavox 1.4 marconi 1.5 late 1920s-1930s 1.6 electric megaphone early systems megaphone a late 19th-century speaking trumpet used firefighters. a small sports megaphone cheering @ sporting events, next 3 in. cigarette lighter scale from ancient greek era nineteenth century, before invention of electric loudspeakers , amplifiers, megaphone cones used people speaking large audience, make voice project more large space or group. megaphones typically portable, hand-held, cone-shaped acoustic horns used amplify person’s voice or other sounds , direct towards given direction. sound introduced narrow end of megaphone, holding face , speaking it. sound projects out wide end of cone. user can direct sound pointing wide end of cone in specific direction. in 2010s, cheerleading 1 of few fields nineteenth century-style cone still used project voice. device called “speaking-trumpet”, “bullhorn” or “loud hailer”. automatic enunciator in 1910, aut...

wing missile alert facilities the wing again organized in july 1963 @ francis e. warren air force base, wyoming 90th strategic missile wing. lgm-30b minuteman missiles of wing replace sm-65 atlas missiles of inactivating 389th strategic missile wing. replacement minutemen more displaced , hardened atlases replaced. initially, wing supervised missile facility construction until july 1964, individual squadrons activating between october 1963 , july 1964 missile launch facilities became operational. wing equipped 200 lgm-30b minuteman i, equipped single reentry vehicle. beginning in june 1973, minuteman missiles began replaced lgm-30g minuteman iiis, carry 3 reentry vehicles, 400th strategic missile squadron becoming first minuteman iii squadron in wing. changeout completed october 1974. however, in 2001 , in compliance strategic arms reduction treaty, these missiles limited single reentry vehicle the wing supervised lgm-118 peacekeeper personnel training , facility preparation beginning ...

1 2010: odyssey two 1.1 cosmonaut alexei leonov 1.2 discovery two 1.3 tsien 2010: odyssey two the cosmonaut alexei leonov the cosmonaut alexei leonov fictional soviet spaceship in novel 2010: odyssey two, , film adaptation 2010. named after soviet air force general alexey leonov, first man walk in space. in book, leonov described being equipped sakharov drive, fictional new method of propulsion makes possible craft make round-trip jupiter. craft uses large heatshield aerobrake in jupiter s outer atmosphere, saving fuel. in recognition of alexei leonov, after whom craft named, there framed painting cosmonaut in mess room. russians said view gravity more or less luxury , leonov not have artificial gravity. ship christened gherman titov, changed later undisclosed reasons; character in film version offers cryptic explanation people [presumably referring either titov or involved current mission] fall out of favor , not elaborate. in film, leonov shown have large rotating midsection providi...

^ catalogue information wilfred rescue . trove. national library of australia. retrieved 17 april 2012.  ^ catalogue information primrose in charge . trove. national library of australia. retrieved 17 april 2012.  cite error: there <ref group=nb> tags on page, references not show without {{reflist|group=nb}} template (see page).

1 other works 1.1 projects 1.2 special events / 45 degree productions 1.3 lounges , nightclubs 1.4 luna petunia 1.5 wiz other works projects cirque du monde: social action project designed reach marginalized youth. safewalls: artistic project curated cirque du soleil bringing time-honoured circus posters 21st century pairing renowned international street art , lowbrow artists. cultural action art exhibitions: part of cultural action programs, cirque du soleil offers artists opportunity exhibit @ montreal headquarters , @ las vegas offices. artists have participated include: france jodoin, dominique fortin-mues, laurent craste , dominic besner. desigual inspired cirque du soleil: cirque du soleil partnered desigual fashion design in 2011 develop collection of clothing , accessories, made available @ desigual stores , cirque du soleil show boutiques. movi.kanti.revo: in association google, cirque du soleil released google chrome extension in 2012, meant bring of cirque du soleil s imagin...

on 20 april 2012 after trial @ crown court @ caernarfon before honour judge merfyn hughes qc , jury, mcdonald acquitted of rape of woman @ premier inn in rhuddlan on 30 may. co-defendant, , former manchester city teammate, ched evans convicted of charge, , sentenced 5 years imprisonment. mcdonald s lawyer stated after acquittal that: clayton mcdonald has maintained innocence start , relieved @ verdict. however, upset , disappointed regarding verdict given lifelong friend, ched evans, whom continue support in way possible. evans went on have conviction quashed, , found not guilty @ retrial in october 2016. in october 2014, after ched evans released prison, mcdonald claimed career , life had been destroyed rape trial, though acquitted. it’s hard move on publicity. have sympathy ched found innocent @ end of day. trouble is, mud sticks , have found difficult club take me on. cleared of rape ched’s case , subsequent publicity have destroyed life , career. had year of hell leading trial...

1 playing career 1.1 manchester city 1.2 walsall 1.3 port vale 1.4 grimsby town 1.5 tranmere rovers 1.6 non-league playing career manchester city a graduate of manchester city youth set-up, mcdonald signed first professional contract manchester city. turned professional in 2008. signed on loan macclesfield town in august 2008, , made competitive debut in 2–0 defeat @ accrington stanley on 23 august. substituted in 70th minute after picking injury. macclesfield manager keith alexander commented did job us, delighted performance , young lad come in , well, augurs future. alexander stated had option extend loan, both parties agreed best if returned parent club. mcdonald signed on loan chesterfield on transfer deadline day, 2 february 2009, on one-month emergency loan. on return manchester, played reserves in manchester senior cup final on 9 march, in 1–0 defeat manchester united reserves @ ewen fields, hyde. walsall mcdonald signed one-month loan deal walsall in september 2009. father...

during reign of khan krum (r. 803–814) bulgaria doubled in size , expanded southward , northwest, occupying lands along middle danube , transylvania. between 804 , 806 bulgarian armies thoroughly eliminated avar khaganate, had suffered crippling blow franks in 796, , border frankish empire established along middle danube or tizsa. prompted byzantine moves consolidate hold on slavs in macedonia , northern greece , in response byzantine raid against country, bulgarians confronted byzantine empire. in 808 raided valley of struma river, defeating byzantine army, , in 809 captured important city serdica (modern sofia). in 811 byzantine emperor nicephorus launched massive offensive against bulgaria, seized, plundered , burned down capital pliska on way byzantine army decisively defeated in battle of varbitsa pass. nicephorus i himself slain along of troops, , skull lined silver , used drinking cup. krum took initiative , in 812 moved war towards thrace, capturing key black sea port ...

parker scout reservation central minnesota council home parker scout reservation, established in 1941 clyde parker. camp sits on 256 acres (1.0 km) of wooded land on north long lake north of brainerd, minnesota. naguonabe lodge the central minnesota council supported naguonabe lodge #31 of order of arrow. naguonabe lodge #31 founded in 1927.

johnson space center houston received official nickname of space city in 1967 because home nasa s manned spacecraft center. nasa s center in houston has origins in space task group directed first manned spaceflight program, project mercury. in 1961, grew bigger organization manned spacecraft center, , in 1962 moved newly built campus on land donated rice university. renamed lyndon b. johnson space center (jsc) in honor of texas u.s. senator, vice president, , president lyndon b. johnson in 1973, year johnson died. senate majority leader, johnson played decisive role in passage of legislation created nasa in 1958. jsc contains christopher c. kraft jr. mission control center, coordinates , monitors human spaceflight united states, , directed space shuttle missions , activities aboard international space station. visitor s center of jsc space center houston. some of first words transmitted neil armstrong moon, houston, tranquility base here. eagle has landed , written in 15 languages o...

salmon river high adventure base in 1966, teton peaks council started whitewater kayaking program on upper reaches of snake river. within few years, program shifted salmon river, operating out of spring creek area. in 1986, council acquired permanent property base @ hale gulch, approximately 13 miles downriver north fork, idaho. base, known srhab, open in june , july, 2.5 day sessions starting every monday , thursday. primary program consists of rafting , whitewater kayaks. secondary programs include low cope, archery, climbing , rappelling, , frisbee gold. base celebrate 2 anniversaries in 2015, being 30th anniversary of current location , 50th anniversary of overall program.

the city has 2 professional sports teams. local ice hockey team ciarko pbs bank sts sanok, has won polska hokej liga league title twice, in 2011/2012 , 2013/2014 season. won polish cup twice, in 2010-11 , 2011-12. local football club stal sanok, competed in polish third league (4th level), in 2013/14 season. team inactive due financial reasons. there many sports facilities in sanok , main complex of facilities civic sports , recreation centre, situated near san river. centre includes: artificial speed skating oval tor błonie, complex of indoor , outdoor swimming pools, hotel, tourist hostel, camp-site, sports stadium technical facilities, etc. there artificial ice rink in centre of town, designed ice hockey , managed ice hockey club kh sanok. there 2 more sports facilities @ stróżowska street: stadium of sports club stal sanok, , gymnasium of technical schools complex. in winter, ski-lift operates in nearby karlików.

1 history 1.1 september 2011 attack 1.2 april 2012 attack 1.3 other events history the u.s. embassy in kabul elevated in may 1948 u.s. kabul legation. louis goethe dreyfus, served minister plenipotentiary 1940 1942, became u.s. ambassador afghanistan 1949 1951. closed in 1989, before start of long civil war followed taliban takeover. embassy re-opened after us-led operation enduring freedom in late 2001 , under construction until 2006, when u.s. president george w. bush along afghan president hamid karzai held inauguration ceremony. u.s. state department spending $500 million further expand premises, scheduled completed in 2014. however, u.s. state department extended completion date july 2016. september 2011 attack heavily armed taliban insurgents wearing suicide vests struck various buildings in kabul on 13 september 2011, , @ least 7 people killed , 19 wounded. u.s. embassy among buildings targeted , several afghan visa applicants waiting @ embassy wounded. no embassy personnel hurt...

435th troop carrier group c-47 landing media related 435th troop carrier group @ wikimedia commons the squadron first activated @ bowman field, kentucky in february 1943, 1 of original squadrons of 435th troop carrier group. group used douglas c-47 skytrains , douglas c-53 skytrooopers in preparing duty overseas ninth air force. the 77th left united states in october 1943, arriving @ raf langar, england, in november. on arrival, began training participation in airborne operation on normandy. squadron flew first combat missions on d-day dropping paratroopers of 101st airborne division near cherbourg. unit towed waco cg-4a , airspeed horsa gliders carrying reinforcements same location afternoon , on following morning. squadron received distinguished unit citation part in operation overlord, normandy invasion. the squadron began transport services following landings in france , intermittently engaged in missions of type until v-e day in these operations 77th hauled supplies such serum, b...

1 camps 1.1 camp bothin 1.2 convalescent home 1.3 girl scout camp 1.4 timeline camps camp bothin in canyon in marin county north of san francisco. see below more information. camp butano creek 145 acres (59 ha) located in old growth redwoods in san mateo county next butano state park the cove wilderness camp near napa, california camp deer lake high adventure camp located @ 6,800 ft (2,100 m) in tahoe national forest camp sugar pine located in calaveras county, california in sierra nevada foothills twin canyon 35 acres (14 ha) in east bay hills near briones regional park camp 2 sentinels, located @ 8,000 ft (2,400 m) on lake kirkwood in eldorado national forest 2 sentinels girl scout camp - home skylark ranch 280 acres (110 ha) on pacific coast north of santa cruz , near año nuevo state reserve. hidden falls has 90 acres (36 ha) in redwood forests of santa cruz mountains. camp bothin the space cookies 2011 robot mazarine placed first in sacrame...

whitecliff bay, near bembridge, 1 location baker s zonation research. baker belonged pioneering era in ecology when researchers began use experimentation take ecology beyond being merely descriptive. not 1 think shore provided opportunities ecological study. baker s work on seaweed zoning explored tendency different types thrive @ different distances high tide mark. decided test whether differential tolerance desiccation stress determines zonation in marine algae . undertook laborious work of measuring distances on shore, collecting specimens, putting them in numerous jars , var[ying] exposure drying . conclusions suggested competition between various fucaceae important. idea went out of fashion time accepted part of explanation zonation. 1 writer has called prophetic . when began @ effects of formaldehyde on living plants experimental methods became more complex , sophisticated. went on studying photosynthesis , had intended more in field had not died young.

the proposed shiva crater , other possible impact craters along chicxulub have led hypothesis multiple impacts caused massive extinction event @ end of cretaceous period. chatterjee confident shiva 1 of many impacts, stating k-t extinction multiple-impact scenario. other theories have argued since chicxulub impact believed researchers have occurred earlier extinction of dinosaurs, shiva s impact enough cause mass extinction itself. however, other scientists remain unconvinced extinction event caused multiple impacts, or shiva feature in fact crater. evidence published in 2013 science article paul r. renne @ university of california @ berkeley suggests chicxulub crater in fact within time frame of when mass extinction occurred.

1 films 1.1 bird crystal plumage 1.2 cat o 9 tails 1.3 4 flies on grey velvet films the bird crystal plumage dario argento’s directorial debut considered landmark in italian giallo genre turned giallo major cultural phenomenon. film, bird crystal plumage, influenced blood , black lace, , introduced new level of stylish violence , suspense helped redefine genre. film box office smash , imitated. success provoked frenzy of italian films stylish, violent, , sexually provocative murder plots, (argento alone made 3 more in next 5 years) cementing genre in public consciousness. in 1996, director michele soavi wrote, there s no doubt mario bava started spaghetti thrillers [but] argento gave them great boost, turning point, new style... new clothes . mario had grown old , dario made own genre... had repercussions on genre cinema, which, dario, given new lease on life. success of bird crystal plumage provoked decade saw multiple gialli produced every year. in english-language film circles,...

from left right: liang sining, liang sirui, liang sili , liang sida, @ tianjin in 1934. eldest daughter: liang sishun (梁思順) (14 april 1893 – 1966), became accomplished poet, married zhou xizhe (周希哲) in 1925 zhou nianci (週念慈) zhou tongshi (周同軾) zhou youfei (周有斐) zhou jiaping (周嘉平) eldest son: liang sicheng (梁思成) (20 april 1901 - 9 january 1972), became famous architect , teacher, married lin huiyin (10 june 1904 - 1 april 1955) in 1928 son: liang congjie (梁從誡) (4 august 1932 - 28 october 2010), prominent environmental activist, married firstly zhou rumei (周如枚), married secondly fang jing (方晶) son: liang jian (梁鑑), son of zhou rumei daughter: liang fan (梁帆), daughter of fang jing daughter: liang zaibing (梁再冰) 2nd son: liang siyong (梁思永) (24 july 1904 - 2 april 1954), married li fuman (李福曼) daughter: liang baiyou (梁柏有) 3rd son: liang sizhong (梁思忠) (6 august 1907 – 1932) 2nd daughter: liang sizhuang (梁思莊) (1908 - 20 may 1986), married wu luqiang (吳魯強) in 1933 daughter: wu liming (吳荔明) son:...

^ great synaxaristes: (in greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Τίτος ἐκ Κιέβου. 27 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. ^ february 9 / january 27. holy trinity russian orthodox church (a parish of patriarchate of moscow). ^ cite error: named reference pravoslavie invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference ecclesia invoked never defined (see page). ^ great synaxaristes: (in greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημήτριος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας. 27 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. ^ great synaxaristes: (in greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Πέτρος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ζβέρεφ. 27 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. ^ autonomous orthodox metropolia of western europe , americas (rocor). st. hilarion calendar of saints year of our lord 2004. st. hilarion press (austin, tx). p. 10. ^ dr. alexander roman. january. calendar of ukrainian orthodox saints (ukrainian orthodoxy - Українське Православ я). cite error: there <ref group=note> tags on page, references not show without {{reflist|group=note}} template (see page).

gay talese january 5 – umberto eco, italian novelist , semiotician (died 2016) january 18 – robert anton wilson, american novelist , playwright (died 2007) january 19 – george macbeth, scottish poet , novelist (died 1992) february 7 – gay talese, american literary journalist february 15 – troy kennedy martin, scottish scriptwriter (died 2009) february 16 – aharon appelfeld, israeli novelist , poet march 4 – ryszard kapuściński, polish journalist, traveller, poet , writer (died 2007) march 18 – john updike, american novelist , poet (died 2009) march 31 – john jakes, american historical novelist may 7 – jenny joseph, english poet may 8 – julieta campos, cuban-mexican author , translator (died 2007) may 24 – arnold wesker, english dramatist (died 2016) june 5 – christy brown, irish autobiographer , poet (died 1981) june 6 – sara banerji, english author , sculptor june 18 – geoffrey hill, english poet (died 2016) july 17 – karla kuskin, american children s writer , illustrator (died 2009) ...

thanatos winged youth, c. 325–300 bc, @ temple of artemis, ephesos ancient greece found death inevitable, , therefore, not represented purely evil. portrayed bearded , winged man, has been portrayed young boy. death, or thanatos, counterpart of life, death being represented male, , life female. twin brother of hypnos, god of sleep. typically shown brother , represented being , gentle. job escort dead underworld, hades. hands dead on charon, mans boat carries them on river styx, separates land of living land of dead. believed if ferryman did not receive sort of payment, soul not delivered underworld , left riverside hundred years. thanatos sisters, keres, spirits of violent death. associated deaths battle, disease, accident, , murder. sisters portrayed evil, feeding on blood of body after soul had been escorted hades. had fangs , talons, , dressed in bloody garments.

1 modern day 1.1 local government 1.2 facilities 1.3 education modern day over past 40 years or so, area has had large amount of investment put it. of money has gone building housing on green belt land. however, there area houses have been built on land used factories. local government the result of 2014 local government election in marsh house ward follows: traditionally, area had been conservative stronghold councillors represent labour party (uk) sadly john roberts passed away in 2017 @ subsequent by- election seat re taken conservatives facilities marsh house has several pubs - borough, craven heifer (named eponymous craven heifer), crown , thistle, victoria , greenfield. area has working men s club. education the ward served primary school called st peter s church of england. area has no secondary education institutions town of darwen has 2 secondary schools (d.a.c.a , vale). many parents decide though send children, out of town 1 of following-(a) q.e.g.s- independent (b) westholm...

the frame , wheels of inline skate typical recreational skates use frames built out of high-grade polyurethane (plastic). low-end department or toy store skate frames may composed of other types of plastic. speed skate frames built out of carbon fiber or extruded aluminum (more expensive more solid), magnesium, or pressed aluminium, folded frame (cheaper less sturdy). carbon fiber frames expensive more flexible, making smoother ride @ expense of worse power transfer between leg , wheels. in general, carbon fiber frames weigh 160–180 grams. recently, high-end carbon fiber frames monocoque construction have been introduced. offer same level of stiffness aluminum frames while weighing around 130g. aluminum can weigh 170 240 grams. frame length ranges 2 wheel framed freestyle wheels (used in aggressive skating) around 230 mm short-framed 4 wheel skates (used in inline designs), 325 mm five-wheel racing frame.

c-47 in air transport command markings the first of 2 world war ii squadrons later consolidated 301st air refueling squadron 301st transport squadron, activated in summer of 1943 @ sookerating airfield, india 1 of 3 squadrons of 29th transport group when india-china wing, air transport command expanded adding 3 groups, 28th, 29th, , 30th transport groups. squadron drew cadre 13th air corps ferry squadron , had been stationed @ sookerating since 1942. next 5 months squadron flew personnel, equipment , supplies base in india on hump advanced bases in china. on 1 december 1943, india-china wing, air transport command reorganized, disbanding table of organization groups , squadrons , replacing them stations manned under exact manning tables. squadron, along remainder of 29th group, replaced station 7, india-china wing, air transport command. the 322d transport squadron assigned 31st transport group shortly after 301st squadron disbanded. 31st group located @ raf grove , had been activate...

a world war era draft card. in 1917 administration of president woodrow wilson decided rely on conscription, rather voluntary enlistment, raise military manpower world war when 73,000 volunteers enlisted out of initial 1 million target in first 6 weeks of war. 1 claimed motivation head off former president, theodore roosevelt, proposed raise volunteer division, upstage wilson. however, there no evidence roosevelt had popularity overcome unpopular war, also, since wilson had started second term in office former president s prospects substantial political gain seem dubious. the selective service act of 1917 drawn remedy defects in civil war system and—by allowing exemptions dependency, essential occupations, , religious scruples—to place each man in proper niche in national war effort. act established liability military service of male citizens ; authorized selective draft of between 21 , 31 years of age (later 18 45); , prohibited forms of bounties, substitutions, or purchase of ex...

macau sai van bridge. macau has 321 kilometres of public roads, 3 bridges (viaducts) linking macau peninsula , taipa, , tunnel through guia hill linking horta e costa area , new port area (nape). 3 bridges (from east west) friendship bridge (ponte de amizade); macau-taipa bridge (ponte governador nobre de carvalho); , sai van bridge (ponte de sai van). the lotus bridge links cotai hengqin new area of zhuhai. unlike mainland china, traffic drives on right, traffic in macau , hong kong drives on left, therefore special design has been used build bridge facilitate change in driving directions. roads narrow @ heart of city , parked cars found on both sides of road. traffic congestion has been major problem throughout day owing lack of efficient mass transit system , relatively high car population ratio. there 3 cross-border checkpoints, portas cerco, parque industrial transfronteiri, located @ ilha verde, , cotai connection mainland china. except portas cerco, operation time 06:00 01:00, o...

macau light rail transit phase 1 map there no railways in macau (nor built during portuguese rule), macau light rail transit system under construction, opening of first phase targeted 2019. similar singapore light rapid transit system, tracks mix of elevated guideways , underground tunnels, ensuring dedicated right-of-way separated road traffic. when completed serve passengers on macau peninsula, taipa island, cotai reclamation area , macau international airport. proposals have been put forward link macau chinese railway network extending guangzhou railway (or, possibly, guangzhou-zhuhai intercity mass rapid transit) cotai through hengqin island. however, no decisions have yet been made far. zhuhai railway station of guangzhou–zhuhai intercity railway terminates adjacent northern border entrance macau @ portas cerco.

u.s. secretary of defense frank carlucci , chairman of joint chiefs of staff admiral william crowe brief media representatives @ pentagon shootdown on 19 august 1988. john barry , roger charles of newsweek wrote in 13 july 1992 article rogers acted recklessly , without due care. however, subsequent fogarty report concluded rogers acted in prudent manner based on information available him, , short time frame involved. acted according prescribed rules of engagement usn warship captains in situation. they accused u.s. government of cover-up, admiral crowe denied knowledge. analysis of events international strategic studies association described deployment of aegis cruiser in zone irresponsible , felt value placed on aegis cruisers navy had played major part in setting of low threshold opening fire. vincennes had been nicknamed robocruiser crew members , other navy ships, both in reference aegis system, , supposed aggressive tendencies of captain. the international court of justice case ...

sources ammon, harry (1990) [1971]. james monroe: quest national identity. charlottesville, va: university of virginia press. isbn 9780813912660. oclc 20294950.  austin, james (1828–29). life of elbridge gerry. boston: wells , lily. oclc 3672336.  volume 2 austin gerry s son-in-law. bethell, john; hunt, richard; shenton, robert (2004). harvard z. cambridge, ma: harvard university press. isbn 9780674012882. oclc 492735502.  beauchamp, william (1908). past , present of syracuse , onondaga county, volume 1. new york: s. j. clark. oclc 3151469.  billias, george (1976). elbridge gerry, founding father , republican statesman. mcgraw-hill publishers. isbn 0-07-005269-7.  buel, richard (2005). america on brink. new york: palgrave macmillan. isbn 9781403962386. oclc 55510543.  downs, john phillips; hedley, frederick (1921). history of chautauqua county , people, volume 1. boston: american historical society. oclc 121...

gund village ganderbal district, district headquarters located @ 33°44′n 75°09′e / 33.73°n 75.15°e / 33.73; 75.15, @ average elevation of 1,950 metres (6,400 ft) above sea level, @ distance of 21 kilometres (13 mi) srinagar city. ganderbal district spread across sind river. river considered lifeline of district. river in jammu , kashmir state on 3 hydroelectric power stations functional; besides river provides water irrigation, 80% population of district engaged farming. sand (bajri) of river has great value money quality. the district constituted 7 tehsils: ganderbal kangan lar nagbal wakura tullamulla gund it further divided 9 blocks: ganderbal, wakoora, lar, kangan, gund, shearpathri, phaag, manigam , batwina. each block consists of number of panchayats. ganderbal district has 2 assembly constituencies: kangan , ganderbal.

lifecycle of leishmania upon microbial infection, pmns move out bloodstream through vessels’ endothelial layer, site of infected tissue (dermal tissue after fly bite). initiate first immune response , phagocytize invader recognition of foreign , activating surfaces on parasite. activated pmn secrete chemokines, il-8 particularly, attract further granulocytes , stimulate phagocytosis. further, l. major increases secretion of il-8 pmns. mechanism observed during infection other obligate intracellular parasites, well. microbes these, multiple intracellular survival mechanisms exist. surprisingly, coinjection of apoptotic , viable pathogens causes far more fulminate course of disease injection of viable parasites. when anti-inflammatory signal phosphatidylserine found on apoptotic cells, exposed on surface of dead parasites, l. major switches off oxidative burst, thereby preventing killing , degradation of viable pathogen. in case of leishmania, progeny not generated in pmns, in way can su...

monks gathered @ evening prayer laos approximately 60% theravada buddhist, falls along ethnic lines majority of practitioners being lao loum. remainder largely animist, following unique ethnic traditions , practices. among lao loum there high degree of syncretism lao acknowledging traditional animist traditions known collectively satsana phi. other religions in minority including islam , christianity , represent combined total of less 2% of population. buddhism theravada buddhism central lao cultural identity. national symbol of laos luang stupa, stupa pyramidal base capped representation of closed lotus blossom built protect relics of buddha. shrine has been rebuilt several times since being created in thirteenth century khmer, largest expansions king setthathirath in 1500s part of nationwide building campaign. traditionally in laos males become novice monks @ point in lives, giving them opportunity gain both education , religious merit. laos has unusual belief among buddhist countrie...

1 art, entertainment, , media 1.1 film 1.2 music 1.2.1 groups 1.2.2 albums 1.2.3 songs art, entertainment, , media film habit (1921 film), 1921 film habit (1997 film), 1997 horror film music groups habit (band), late 1980s band on virgin records label albums habit (album), third album late korean pop singer u;nee habits (album), album neon trees songs habit (pearl jam song), 1996 song pearl jam habit , song pioneers (band) b-side of believe in love (1972) habits (stay high) , 2013 song swedish artist tove lo habits , song wailers, bob marley singing backing vocals , junior braithwaite singing lead vocals

1 visual arts 1.1 calligraphy 1.2 silk painting 1.3 woodblock prints visual arts traditional vietnamese art art practiced in vietnam or vietnamese artists, ancient times (including elaborate Đông sơn drums) post-chinese domination art influenced chinese buddhist art, taoism , confucianism. art of champa , france played smaller role later on. the chinese influence on vietnamese art extends vietnamese pottery , ceramics, calligraphy, , traditional architecture. currently, vietnamese lacquer paintings have proven quite popular. calligraphy calligraphy has had long history in vietnam, using chinese characters along chữ nôm. however, modern vietnamese calligraphy instead uses roman-character based quốc ngữ, has proven popular. in past, literacy in old character-based writing systems of vietnam being restricted scholars , elites, calligraphy nevertheless still played important part in vietnamese life. on special occasions such lunar new year, people go village teacher or scholar make them ca...

surface of mars spirit rover in 2004 the exploration of mars has been important part of space exploration programs of soviet union (later russia), united states, europe, japan , india. dozens of robotic spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, , rovers, have been launched toward mars since 1960s. these missions aimed @ gathering data current conditions , answering questions history of mars. questions raised scientific community expected not give better appreciation of red planet yield further insight past, , possible future, of earth. the exploration of mars has come @ considerable financial cost two-thirds of spacecraft destined mars failing before completing missions, failing before began. such high failure rate can attributed complexity , large number of variables involved in interplanetary journey, , has led researchers jokingly speak of great galactic ghoul subsists on diet of mars probes. phenomenon informally known mars curse . in contrast overall high failure rates in explorat...

the hector guimard-designed édicule the station s entrance, designed hector guimard (1867–1942), 1 of 2 original glass-covered guimard entrances, called édicules (kiosks), left in paris (the other located @ porte dauphine, while third, replica édicule exists @ châtelet). though guimard original, édicule @ abbesses located @ hôtel de ville transferred current location in 1974. entrance technically anachronistic, since line 12 of paris metro built competing firm, nord-sud company, did not hire guimard engaged other architects design stations , station entrances.

red faction: guerrilla third installment of red faction franchise. game assumes third person point of view , open world play in. game released on platforms on june 2, 2009, 7 years after predecessor , featured vastly different gameplay system. red faction: guerrilla takes place in 2125. earth defense force (edf), allies in original red faction , has become main antagonist of guerrilla. earth s natural resources have run scarce, , result, global economy has collapsed rampant speculation of commodities , lack of production. under pressure earth s corporations , leaders acquire resources of mars @ cost , @ pace meet earth s high demand, edf has forced martian society permanent state of unfree labour. newly reformed red faction arises rebel against edf, drive them off planet, , begin fairer negotiations earth.

1 summaries 1.1 call-out order 1.2 photo shoot guide 1.3 makeovers summaries call-out order      contestant eliminated      contestant eliminated outside of judging panel      contestant won competition in episode 1, group of 32 semi-finalists reduced 14. in episode 3, terra eliminated after makeover shoot. episode 12 recap episode. photo shoot guide episode 1 photo shoot: paired wearing cynthia rowley designs (casting) episode 2 photo shoot: teen bullying episode 3 photo shoot: fallen angels episode 4 photo shoot: underwater beauty shots episode 5 photo shoot: lucha va voom episode 6 photo shoot: walking down rodeo drive episode 7 photo shoot: portraying iconic fashion designers episode 8 commercial: h2t water on roller skates episode 9 photo shoot: gondola group shoot casanova episode 10 photo shoot: marble statues coming life episode 11 motion editorial: modelli folli ( model madness ) episode 13 photo shoot , commercial: co...

the chief executive of macau appointed people s republic of china s central government after selection election committee, members nominated corporate bodies. chief executive appears before cabinet, executive council, of between 7 , 11 members. term of office of chief executive 5 years, , no individual may serve more 2 consecutive terms. governor has strong policymaking , executive powers similar of president. these powers are, however, limited above central government in beijing, whom governor reports directly, , below (to more limited extent) legislature. in may 1999, edmund ho, community leader , banker, first prc-appointed chief executive of macau sar, having replaced general de rocha viera on 20 december 1999. elected 200-member chief executive selection committee. ho, born in macau in 1955, first chinese person govern region since 1550s. prior 20 december 1999, ho nominated major officials in new government , carried out other transfer tasks. ho re-elected second term in 2004 , s...

1 history 1.1 construction 1.2 criticism 1.3 means of access history construction launched on september, 2003, construction of stadium lasted 7 years , 3 months. inauguration took place on january 5, 2011 friendlies involving 2 moroccan teams ; kawkab marrakech , wydad casablanca facing 2 french teams ; olympique lyonnais , paris saint germain. criticism after more 7 years in construction, marrakchis people , contributors unveiled first stadium in world both rectangular , host running track. criticism branched these constructive decisions distance running track bleachers far. considered fault builders, space contrast attributed lack of potential spectators in stadium, avoid stadium due poor vision. means of access the stadium located 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of marrakesh. served international airport marrakesh - menara @ fourteen kilometers, , railway station of city. access stadium provided sixteen doors , grand entrance.

1 locations of selected mazes designed adrian fisher 1.1 uk 1.2 uk, mirror mazes 1.3 uk, other mazes 1.4 europe 1.4.1 czech republic 1.4.2 denmark 1.4.3 finland 1.4.4 france 1.4.5 germany 1.4.6 ireland 1.4.7 italy 1.4.8 jersey 1.4.9 netherlands 1.4.10 north america 1.4.10.1 united states 1.4.10.2 mexico 1.4.11 south america 1.4.11.1 colombia 1.5 asia 1.5.1 china 1.5.2 dubai 1.5.3 india 1.5.4 japan 1.5.5 south korea 1.5.6 thailand 1.5.7 vietnam locations of selected mazes designed adrian fisher uk uk, mirror mazes birmingham sea life centre mirror maze, birmingham, england; edinburgh dungeon mirror maze, scotland; london dungeon mirror maze, england; longleat house mirror maze, wiltshire, england; louis tussauds mirror maze, blackpool, lancashire, england; warwick castle dungeon mirror maze, warwickshire, england; wookey hole caves mirror maze, somerset, england; york dungeon mirror maze, york, england; punch , judy mirror maze, dreamland theme park, margate, england, 2015; uk, other ...