History First_Bulgarian_Empire
1 history 1.1 establishment , consolidation 1.2 internal instability , struggle survival 1.3 territorial expansion 1.4 golden age 1.5 decline , fall history establishment , consolidation bulgaria @ turn of 7th century the bulgars of asparukh moved westwards bessarabia, subdued territories north of danube in modern wallachia, , established in danube delta. in 670s crossed danube scythia minor, nominally byzantine province, steppe grasslands , pastures important large herd stocks of bulgars in addition grazing grounds west of dniester river under control. in 680 byzantine emperor constantine iv (r. 668–685), having defeated arabs, led expedition @ head of huge army , fleet drive off bulgars suffered disastrous defeat @ hands of asparukh @ onglos, swampy region in or around danube delta bulgars had set fortified camp. bulgars advanced south, crossed balkan mountains , invaded thrace. in 681, byzantines compelled sign humiliating peace treaty, forcing them acknowledge bulgaria independ...
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