Civil_War St._Mary's_City,_Maryland

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medal issued valor in battle of chaffin s farm (also known battle of new market heights ) members of 38th united states colored infantry regiment in alexander gough, william gross, william h. barnes , james h. harris served.

it specific actions of 38th usct in battle inspired maj. gen. benjamin butler order creation of medal.

barnes , harris won medal of honor.

circa 1865 - smithsonian museum of american history.


two men had escaped slavery st. mary s city area, alexander gough , william gross, joined famed 38th united states colored infantry regiment of union army, won unit citations valor in battle of chaffin s farm (also known battle of new market heights ) in american civil war. gough known have survived war , lived rest of life in baltimore. 2 other african american men area, william h. barnes , james h. harris both great mills (which north of st. mary s city), had been free tenant farmers before war, served in same regiment. harris , barnes each won medal of honor actions in battle of chaffin s farm. there evidence suggesting additional slaves brome plantation fought in war well. in total, on 700 african americans st. mary s county served in union army during civil war.


the united states colored troops memorial statue, in lexington park, maryland, 7 miles north of st. mary s city, honors , memorializes african american soldiers st. mary s county, including men of 38th united states colored troops regiment, served soldiers or sailors in union cause during american civil war. educational plaque @ site mentions barnes , harris , how won medal of honor.








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