End_of_the_Communist_rule History_of_Bulgaria_since_1989

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in 1989 todor zhivkov removed power after 35 years @ helm of communist party.


the reforms towards liberalization, both social, political , economic in eastern bloc started mikhail gorbachev s reform program in soviet union felt in bulgaria in late 1980s. in fact, release of tightening started end of stalinist era , continued point many forbidden literary texts translated, same relevant hollywood movies, etc., stores appeared western products had elements of advertisement (advertisement of products unknown , not used in eastern bloc since accessible , same all), these new features of late communist years acknowledged gradual breaking of iron curtain comcon people. this, policies of gorbachev, led more freedom , expectations democracy among people.


in november 1989, demonstrations on ecological issues staged in sofia, , these broadened general campaign political reform. communists did not break demonstrations sign of possible change come. in fact communist politicians reacted voting removal of todor zhivkov communist party , country head , replacing him petar mladenov, gained them short respite in power. in february 1990 communist party, forced street protests gave claim on power , in june 1990 first free elections since 1931 held, won bulgarian socialist party (the new name of communist party). in july 1991 new constitution adopted, regulates representative elected president , prime minister , cabinet.







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